It is said that our boss is to hold his fifty-year-old birthday party this weekend, but ____ （判断)from his appearance, he seems to be only forty.
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掌握恰当的史学方法是历史学习的重要目标。法国史学家马克·布洛赫在《为历史学辩护》中指出：“在进行历史研究时，人们往往迷恋于寻找单一的原因，便错误地将原因归结于某一个，这样就成为一种价值判断。”马克·布洛赫强调历史研究应
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A．抓住事物发展的根本原因B．分清历史事件的主次原因C．多角度地认识和考察史实D．以正确的价值判断为起点
李大钊在《史学要论》中指出：“一时代有一时代比较进步的历史观，一时代有一时代比较进步的知识；史观与知识的不断进步，人们对历史事实的解喻自然要不断的变动。”他在这里强调历史研究要
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A．与时代同行B．有历史观引导C．为现实服务D．充分掌握史实
【探索历史的奥秘】甲骨文的发现以及对安阳殷墟的考古发掘，证明了商王朝的存在。这给了中国学者以极大的鼓舞，他们希望能从考古学上寻找夏王朝的文化遗存。材料一如果你对尧舜的盛世给予过多的颂赞，好吧，拿出你的证据来。如果你论及公元前3000年大禹在工程上的伟绩，证据也得拿出来。我们得先记住，在这种怀疑的精神之下，单纯的文字记载已不复被认为是有效的佐证了。
——中国著名考古学家李济（1955年）
材料二二里头遗址平面示意图
请回答：（1）结合材料一和所学知识，指出探索夏王朝文明所面临的困境。并分析探秘夏王朝文明遗址有哪些可行性条件？ _______________________________ _______________________________（2）据材料二，概括二里头遗址表现出的文明特点。 _______________________________（3）联系材料一与材料二，结合所学知识，概述探寻夏王朝遗址学术领域有着怎样的定论和争论？对二里头遗址奥秘进一步科学解读，需要继续使用什么方法？ _______________________________ _______________________________
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
31 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 32 Ideal（理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 33
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. 34 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
35 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form. a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
B. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
C. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
D. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
E. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
F. One of the best ways to form. good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
G. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
