Thereisageneralmisconceptionthatmarket-seekingFDIindomesticsectorssuchasretailyieldslittledevelopmentimpact.Theoppositeistrue.FDIinretailhasbeenakeydriverofproductivitygrowthinBrazil,Poland,andThailand,resultinginlowerpricesandhigherconsumption.Large-scaleforeignretailersarealsoforcingwholesalersandfoodprocessorstoimprove.Andtheyarenowbecomingimportantsourcesofexports;TescoinThailandandWal-MartinBrazilareincreasinglyturningtolocalproductstofeedtheirglobalsupplychains.Retailalsohappenstobeapillarofthetourismindustry.
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