与现代语音学相对照,古代的重唇音即___\_音、齿头音即____\_音。传统三十六字母中,喉音包括现代所谓零声母、____\_和________三类音。
相关专题: 语音学 三十六字母
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与现代语音学相对照,古代的重唇音即___\_音、齿头音即____\_音。传统三十六字母中,喉音包括现代所谓零声母、____\_和________三类音。
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates(倡导者)of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers.However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted (控诉)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said--and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed_that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学),is far superior.Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.1.The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is( ).2.The author indicts the look-say reading approach because( ).3.One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is( ) .4.The phrase “touch-off”(Para 3)most probably means( ).5.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
以下说法正确的是()。
“三十六字母”中被称为唇音的字母是()
A、照船床审禅
B、非敷奉微
C、见溪群疑
D、帮滂并明
E、知彻澄娘
古代没有拼音字母,只好找出三十六个汉字作为声母的代表。这三十六个字母是:____\_,三十六字母大致反映了_______时代汉语声母系统。